Friday, November 15, 2013
A Useful Income Statement
We have heard that the job of an equity analyst is to take what an
accountant has produced and fix the mistakes. And while we know that you
have been taught basic accounting principles, we should make you aware
that there are problems using financial statements
when analyzing a company. For example, revenue can be a distorted
number. The 25 largest U.S.-based non-financial companies prepare an
alternate income statement that they use with investors. A major change
is separating revenue into recurring and nonrecurring items. Recurring
items are those that regularly occur in the company's business
operations. For example, if we are looking at Home Depot, sales of home
remodeling supplies are a recurring item. Nonrecurring items are those
that are unique and unlikely to be repeated, such as the one-time sale
of an asset or an insurance settlement. If we use sales that include
nonrecurring items, it will likely give us an incorrect estimate of the
company's future sales.